ST. JULIEN A. Dave Wilson Nursery does not offer rootstock for sale. Approx Tree Size: Est. These plum rootstocks are suitable for most European plum varieties, as well as the closely related species of gages, damsons, and mirabelles. It is also considered to be resistant to phytophthora, and somewhat resistant to lesion nematodes. I'm using dip n grow rooting hormone. Name of rootstock: M27 (extremely dwarfing) Suitable for: Dwarf pyramids, spindlebush or stepovers, for small gardens where the soil is fertile Start fruiting: After two years Ultimate height as trained as bush: Plants reach 1.2-1.8m (4-6ft) x 1.5m (5ft) Growing conditions: Good weed and grass free soil. Historically, most of the clonal apple rootstocks that we use in the United States traditionally originated in Europe. Lovell does not tolerate heavy soils (Vossen and Silver, no date) and is susceptibility to root-knot nematode, but is partly resistant to bacterial canker (Lownsbery et al. For example, the test rootstock may impart dwarf characteristics as 70% height compared to a Bartlett seedling tree. Home; Rootstocks; Rootstocks; Rootstock St. Julian Plum; Rootstock St. Julian Plum. Fruits can be eaten fresh or made into jam. A semi-dwarfing rootstock that produces a tree 10′-15′ in height at maturity. Fruit skin and flesh colors include: purple, red, black, green, and yellow. Allows cherry growers to use appropriate peach/plum/almond rootstocks for the planting location, precocious and dwarfing when used with Citation rootstock. Print; Send to a friend; Description; In the past a variety of rootstocks were used to graft plums onto including Myrobalan, Yellow Egg suckers, Marianna. No resistance exists with current rootstocks to ring nematodes.) Plum Rootstocks – an introduction & guide! Space 180-210cm’s apart. A full-vigor pear rootstock … 1977). Produces a more uniform tree size than seedling rootstock... $3.50. As with all rootstocks Plums and Gage trees are grafted [or budded depending on the time of year] on to a rootstock – an entirely different tree that influences the growth – vigour or otherwise – of the plum tree concerned. Specialist fruit trees for your orchard or back-yard. 0 in stock. 2013). Learn more. May have better anchorage than Nemaguard Resistant to rootknot nematode (?) Contact: Jessica Lyga, Technology Licensing Officer Office: 607-255-0270 E-mail: JML73@cornell.edu . Zone 4-9. Table 1 Summary of rootstocks for plums (compared to Marianna as standard) (Note that it is important to plant a rootstock on suitable soil where it will exhibit optimum performance. (Zaiger) Citation. Usually well anchored, but somewhat shallow rooted. Rootstock. The Marianna rootstock is very tolerant of root asphyxiation and allows planting in soils where it was previously unfeasible. Rootstock. Plum Rootstock. Comparison of the Eff ects of Ten Geneva Rootstocks and M.9 on Modi Apple Trees in New Jersey Win Cowgill Professor Emeritus, Rutgers University Megan Muehlbauer County Agent, Rutgers University Wes Autio and Jon Clements University of Massachusetts Amherst Rootstock is a critical component of any orchard system. Note: standard refers to a tree grown on its own roots. VVA-1, also known as Krymsk 1, is a new dwarfing rootstock for plum trees. The choice of rootstocks for pear trees is more limited than it is for apples reflecting the fact that pears are not as commercially important as apples. Rootstocks are selected based on several traits including graft compatibility, plant vigor, tolerance of different soil conditions, lack of root suckers and resistance to diseases and insects and should be matched to conditions at each orchard location. Tolerant of most soils. Somewhat tolerant to ring nematode *May be more tolerant to bacterial canker than other commonly … Tetra® (Test) Penta® (Test) Peach Seedling. For a more complete list of popular plum cultivars and their descriptions, please go to “University of California Fruit Report: California Varieties”  (http://ucanr.edu/sites/fruitreport/Varieties/List/). Marianna Plum. It is usually considered a vigorous or semi-vigorous rootstock, producing a tree with a mature height of 16ft - 20ft. The selection of appropriate rootstock is the main precondition for obtaining a high yielding and sustainable plum orchard. Peach and Nectarine Rootstocks. Species Prunus americana. Krymsk 1, also known as VVA-1, is a new dwarfing cold-hardy rootstock for plum trees. 2005). Used mainly for almonds. Some have tried it as a rootstock for peaches but have often reported low vigor and compatibility problems. $0.00 product type * Add Optional Engraved Label (One per bundle) Yes (+$4.60 each) Current stock: 0 Out of stock Quantity + – Sold Out Cart Subtotal: $0.00. The University of California, the USDA, and private breeders like John Garabedian and Floyd Zaiger have all contributed to popular plum varieties in California (Okie and Ramming 1999). Plum Tree Rootstocks Krymsk® 86 (USPP# 16272) Peach/Plum hybrid with amazing root strength and outstanding anchorage. Current plum breeding programs are focused on developing improved flavor, trees resistant to the plum pox virus (Hartmann and Neumüller 2010), and hybrids of plum and apricot (P. salicina  x P. armeniaca). Nematode sensitivity (field observations and literature) The Marilan rootstock is the union of the plum varieties Marianna and Adara. Nemaguard Peach Rootstock Standard 2021. Myrobalan plum seedlings are vigorous, widely adapted and commonly used as rootstock for every type of plum. The original Marianna plum was introduced into California during the late 1800's and was used at that time as a rootstock on a relatively limited basis. Rootstocks to control tree size have been used in apple production for over 2,000 years. Unlike most other plum rootstocks it is therefore a true European plum (Prunus domestica) and hence has excellent compatibility as a plum rootstock, whilst also being useful for apricots. It was developed in Russia and released in 2004. In the Northern climate, plum overwintering is especially important, where winter hardiness of flower buds is one of indicators. Lovell (Prunus persica) is a peach rootstock that produces a standard size tree with early fruit set and consistent crop. Luther Burbank, a legendary plant breeder, introduced the popular commercial plum cultivars ‘Santa Rosa’, ‘Satsuma’ and ‘Elephant Heart’ in the 1900s. 165 in stock. I show how I'm cutting and placing them in the propagation bed. 0 in stock. Not drought tolerant. Rootstocks for grafting plums are typically separated by size: dwarfing, semidwarfing or standard size trees. It was developed in Russia and released in 2004. American plum, wild plum. Marianna 2624 plum rootstock. It is compatible with most plum cultivars. Fruit tree advice . It is related to Prunus cerasifera, the Cherry Plum - a species of plums which are naturally quite small. Geneva® Apple Rootstock Technical Bulletin: Plants derived from in-vitro culture (micropropagation) to be used … Peach, Plum & Hybrid Rootstocks. Your basket is empty. Rootstock. Most rootstocks will produce edible fruit if left to grow naturally, but the fruit is usually small and poorly flavored. SOLD OUT. Compare 0. The variety selected for the scion imparts the fruit characteristics such as size, color, and quality factors. APPLE ROOTSTOCKS COMPARISON CHART v.4 . Commercial plum cultivars are commonly grown on plum (Myrobalan 29C and Mariana 2624), peach (Nemaguard and Lovell) and peach-plum hybrid rootstocks.The California Rootstock Breeding program, which includes researchers from UC Davis and the USDA, is focused on developing semi-dwarfing to dwarfing rootstocks for Prunus species. Like most seedling rootstocks Myrobalan is not particularly precocious, and trees should start bearing after 4-5 years. Compatible with nearly all plum, damson & gage varieties St Julien ‘A’ is of moderate vigour, reaching 3.5-5.5m (12-18ft). Thus a rootstock that produces a tree 30% of standard will produce a tree 70% smaller than if it was grown on its own roots. Resistant to armillaria root rot (oak root fungus) and nematodes. The original Marianna plum is believed to have been discovered in Texas, and is thought to be an open-pollinated hybrid of the Myrobalan plum (Prunus cerasifera) and the Improved Wild Goose plum (Prunus munsoniana). Plum trees grafted on Krymsk 1 should achieve a mature height in the range 6ft - 10ft or so. For example a pluot has 75% plum parentage and 25% apricot parentage; while aprium has 75% apricot parentage and 25% plum parentage (Zhivondov and Uzundzhalieva 2012). A relatively new peach-plum hybrid rootstock (Prunus persica x P. cerasifera) that originated in the Krasnodar region of Russia. Note: The listed size ranges are relative to a standard apple tree which will stand 6 meters tall at maturity. Plum rootstocks can also be used for apricots and peaches, which shows just how closely these species are related. Compare ; Sign in or Register; Home. A peach rootstock. OHxF 97 Pear Rootstock Standard 2021. Fruit size is also improved, compared with some of the more traditional semi-dwarf plum rootstocks. (PP#15,228) Interspecific peach-plum hybrid rootstock. Pixy. Origin Wild species in North America. Pixy Rootstock Is the only ‘dwarf’ rootstock for Plums. The most commonly used rootstock worldwide is some selection of a Bartlett seedling, making it the “standard” rootstock. Plum Rootstock. They were called Paradise (or French Paradise) or Doucin (or English Paradise), the former being more dwarfing than the latter. Myrobalan is a Prunus cerasifera seedling rootstock, suitable for a wide range of soil conditions. Marianna 2624 is very shallow-rooted. May be intolerant of wet soil conditions, delays fruit maturity in some varieties. Plum Tree Rootstocks A-Z. Vigorous and not considered a dwarfing rootstock. PLUM ROOTSTOCKS - Prunus Brompton - Prunus GJ® Adaptabil* - Prunus GJ® Redutabil* - Prunus Krymsk® 1 (VVA-1*) - Prunus Krymsk® 2 (VSV-1*) - Prunus Pixy - Prunus St. Julien A - Prunus WUR S766* * Plant Breeders' Rights (PBR) protected. Use with peaches and nectarines. Plum and Apricot Rootstocks. SOLD OUT. In rootstock trials, rootstock test scores are often expressed as a comparison to Bartlett characteristics. When grafted to peach, plum, or apricot it is thought to be tolerant of cold temperatures, drought, and excessive moisture. Krymsk 1, also known as VVA-1, is a new dwarfing cold-hardy rootstock for plum trees. The hybridized fruit’s name is indicative of the contribution of each parent. Later, in the 1980s Floyd Zaiger released pluot and aprium hybrids. Apples. Size: Approx. AVAILABLE AS: - Two year-old transplants (1+1) grading: 6-8 / 8-12 mm. Viking Interspecific hybrid of peach, almond, apricot & plum (Zaiger) Less is known about Viking than others Vigor is similar to Nemaguard (less?) Compare trees; Help; Sign-in; Contact; Home. A precocious dwarf rootstock for plums and apricots—very productive, heavy crops may need thinning for good fruit size. 90%: Est. PLUM AND PRUNE ROOTSTOCK Myrobalan (Prunus cerasifera) 29C--- An improved selection of the most common myrobalan seedling rootstock used for plums, prunes, and sometimes peaches. It is related to Prunus cerasifera, the Cherry Plum - a species of plums which are naturally quite small. Can be kept under 10′-12′. View basket Checkout. The ANOVA was performed with the GLM procedure and the comparison of means with LSmeans ... Also, peach plants grafted on plum rootstocks ‘Sharpe’ and ‘MP-29’, which are resistant to D. tabescens, showed lower stem diameter than plants grafted on susceptible rootstocks, such as ‘Guardian’ (P. persica) propagated by seeds (Beckman et al., 2012). Trees on Myrobalan should become free-standing but may benefit from staking for the first few years in lighter soils and / or windy situations. Improves fruit quality: Crop managment may be needed on precocious varieties during early years. ‘Friar’, the most popular cultivar with black-skinned fruit grown in California, was first introduced in 1968 by USDA plant breeder John Weinberger (Day et al. These plants, however, showe… These are suckers growing from a grafted plum tree. ‘Santa Rosa’ was the most popular cultivar from 1907 until the mid-1980s (Day et al. KRYMSK 99. Water plants during drought. www.ctl.cornell.edu . Learn more × Apple Rootstocks. Plum-apricot hybrids (P. salicina and P. armeniaca ) date back as far as 1955 with Luther Burbank’s “plumcot”. Good for fruiting wall systems. Compatible with most cultivars and resistant to Tomato Ringspot virus. In recent years St Julien A has become the usual rootstock for growing plums. Fruit shape, size and color vary widely among the 100+ Japanese plum cultivars currently grown in California. Our peach and nectarine trees are grown on standard Bailey rootstock. Help and Advice. As we have seen Marilan is a plum pattern with excellent characteristics. 395 Pine Tree Road, Suite 310 Ithaca, NY 14850 P: 607-254-4698 F: 607-254-5454 E: ctl-connect@cornell.edu. Myrobalan B Plum. Plum breeding in California has been ongoing since World War II. Plum cultivars can be grafted onto rootstocks of either species, or interspecific hybrids. A dwarfing rootstock that will reduce the size of the scion cultivar to between 50 and 60% of the size of trees growing on Nemaguard rootstock. Peach and plum are closely related within the genus Prunus. It was developed in Russia and released in 2004. Krymsk 1 also induces precocity, in other words the new tree will start to fruit at a younger age in its life, around 2-3 years instead of the more usual 3-5 years. Rootstocks for Pear trees. Adaptable to a wide range of soils. There are not as many plum rootstocks as there are for apples, and there are no extremely-dwarfing plum rootstocks. Tree size similar to Lovell with a wide spreading root system. Note: rootstock descriptions are for reference only. The selection used in the 2009 NC-140 trial comes from Bailey Nursery in Minnesota, where it has been used successfully by fruit hobbyists. Atlas™* Extremely vigorous, nematode resistance similar to Nemaguard, productive, increases fruit size. This increases the efficiency of various cultural operations by reducing the need for field workers to use tall ladders. An ideal choice for smaller areas and contained gardens, it is also happy being kept in a 20-24” container [using John Innes no 2 compost] Can be maintained at around 200cm’s although it will grow more without pruning. 2013). Compare. 100%: 100%: 110-120%: 125-130%: Productivity (yield efficiency at maturity) OHxF 87 Pear Rootstock Half-Standard 2021. Semi-standard (60-95%) M.111. Rootstock. A semi-dwarf, fireblight-resistant pear rootstock. A semi-vigorous plum seedling rootstock . Plum, Apricot Rootstock Standard 2021. The Wavit rootstock is a seedling of a European plum variety called Wangenheim. Home | About | Contact Department of Plant Sciences | UC Davis | College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, Fruit & Nut Research & Information Center, College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, © 2021 Regents of the University of California. Vigor Dwarfing. Pixy requires staking. Plum Rootstocks . In the mid-1800s horticulturists began referring to rootstocks by name. Sort By: Mariana 2624 (plum) A semi-dwarf (10 to 15 ft) rootstock used for growing European and Japanese plums. Resistant to root knot nematode. Pixy will produce a tree 42-53% of standard (about 2.5-3m tall) and is somewhat precocious, producing fruit up to a year earlier than St Julien. Our plum and apricot trees are grown on Myrabolan rootstock. Dwarfing rootstocks could help growers reduce expensive and labor intensive practices (pruning, thinning and harvesting, DeJong et al. Rootstock choice. Plum trees grafted on Krymsk 1 should achieve a mature height in the range 6ft - 10ft or so.