Mandarin Duck isn’t as well known of a brand, but the Black Hunter 60” is high-quality professional bow equipped to make the toughest shots with pinpoint accuracy. Typically, a recurve bow’s limbs are made of fiberglass material. If you think of a bow as a single entity (which it is) the riser becomes very important. Inflexible bow limbs — The limbs on a recurve bow need to have the right level of flexibility in order for the bow to work correctly. Installing bow tip protectors is an essential addition to protect limb tips from abrasion and moisture. Archers with a greater amount of skill might choose a recurve bow with all the bells and whistles including clickers, stabilizers, sights, and pressure buttons. Alternatively, you can use a formula of doubling your draw length for determining bow length, thus, if you have a draw length that equals 30 inches, you will need a bow length of 60 inches. separate listings for its individual bows. It is certified by both the CE (2) and ASTM (3) and features a maximum draw length of 32 inches. Yes. So the chances are that you will probably be going shopping for a standard 25-inch recurve riser, unless you are particularly short or tall. Samwick has it rated as a beginner to intermediate level of difficulty. Today, Hoyt has 14 compound bow models available, including Carbon Spyder ZT, Tribute, Faktor, Ignite, Nitrum, Ruckus and Ruckus Jr, Pro Comp Elite FX, Freestyle, and Charger. In October of 2013, both Weatherford and Diversis Capital partnered up in a joint venture to buy Martin Archery a mere three days before the company was to be put on the auction block. The riser is constructed out of. You will see the recurve bow is used heavily in the Olympic competitions, and the bow I personally prefer for hunting and field practice. How you plan to use your new bow will also factor into your decision. Either way it needs to be light, but durable. It also features a draw weight ranging from 35 to 65 pounds and a brace weight ranging from 6.75 to 7.75 inches. The Bear Archery Grizzly Recurve bow is for a right-hand dominant individual. This 60” model comes with a couple of different draw weights between 30-60 lbs, perfect for the serious marksman or hunter. #6 Martin Archery Freedom Recurve Right Hand Bow Martin Archery Hunter Recurve Bow at a Glance : Hoyt Formula RX 27" Recurve Riser and Long 38lb X-Tour limbs 72" - Right Handed. Many customers have remarked on the Courage’s all-around prowess-perfect for target shooting and hunting. In target shooting-focus and concentration are everything, and the Saber really strives to make the entire process as streamlined as possible. 66/68/70 Inch Archery Recurve Bow for Adult Youth Teens,Takedown Recurve for Athletic Competition,ILF Bow Riser and Limbs,Right Handed with Bow Stringer Tool 4.3 out of … The founder of the company passed in 1988, but his dedication and commitment to crafting high-quality equipment remain alive and well in the heritage of Bear Archery. The fiberglass will make the upper and lower limb less prone to breakage over the course of time. Finally, a Composite Recurve Bow is the oldest type of bow, which were made from materials like laminated sinew, wood, and horn. This particular model is a 45 lbs draw weight. The Archery 56″ Takedown Hunting Recurve Bow from Top archery, Metal Riser Right Hand, Black Longbow is offered by the manufacturer at not-for-profit basis at the cost price to the consumers to encourage them to appreciate the powerful features of this Recurve Bow which is very sturdy and strong, has got very elegant and polished looks and at the same time is lightweight and has an excellent performance to offer to the users. The first thing to consider is not to twist your string when you brace your bow. In this day and age, we are faced with many challenges, including earthquakes, fires, and pandemics. While not as cheap as the Martin Jaguar, which is another worthy contender, the sage is one of the best recurve bows for the money. This bow from the Southland Archery Supply (SAS) is made from maple laminations and has two strong fiberglass limbs, making it one of the best budget recurve bows. If you are a neophyte archer, you might opt for using a bare bow recurve fitted with a single bowstring and a rest for your arrow. It is constructed of are hard maple wood with black fiberglass above and below the handles. Another amazing recurve bow from Martin Archery, the Hunter is a right-handed bow widely celebrated as “perhaps the most successful traditional bow ever made.” Built for exceptional speed, it’s an excellent bow for experienced archery hunters. ILF Risers are those that conform to the International Limb Fit System standard. Inexpensive: You can get a cheap archery recurve bow for $40 or $50. An armguard can prevent potential injury in the event the bowstring accidentally strikes your arm. You can also check out the 35 lb draw weight Saber. This bow offers a single tapered knob and metal limb pocket design. The bow is made of carbon, fiberglass, or wood. If you choose to purchase a product after going through one of these links, we will receive a small sales commission at no extra cost to you. Southwest Archery Spyder Tak edown Recurve … There are different methods for the breakdown of a Takedown Bow, including the Fred Bear Takedown option or the pocket and locking system method. It’s perfect for anyone seeking a reliable, fast, convenient, and carefully designed recurve bow. Even in the hands of a novice archer, the recurve bow is a great tool for target practice and the refinement shooting form and accuracy. Other people familiar with archery can make recommendations pertaining to the bows and brands they have used in the past specifically for target practice or hunting. New archers can also benefit from a lower draw weight because it makes it easier to practice, build good habits and shooting posture, and avoid unnecessary injury. 2021 popular Related Search, Hot Search, Ranking Keywords trends in Sports & Entertainment with aluminum recurve bow riser and Related Search, Hot Search, Ranking Keywords. The bow offers a draw weight between 16 and 22 pounds and a brace height of 8.75 inches. This 62-inch bow is designed for entry to intermediate level archers. In target shooting-focus and concentration are everything, and the Saber really strives to make the entire process as streamlined as possible. Keep in mind that this particular model is a right-handed version. Fred Bear is the founder of Bear Archery. Clearly, when it comes to recurve bows, there is a vast array of models to choose from, which means it is important to have a good sense of what you are looking for before you shop. A bow 10 inches longer than your height is sufficient. For females who weigh anywhere between 100 and 160 pounds, the recommended beginner recurve bow weight is between 25 and 35 pounds. Today the company’s home office, factory, and facilities span an entire city block. The specs and prices are from Amazon unless stated otherwise. Pick world-class ILF Olympic Recurve Risers from Lancaster Archery Supply and enjoy the largest selection of lightweight Recurve Bow Risers and Olympic Risers. The Best Recurve Bow 1 Samick Sage Takedown Recurve Bow For the cost, for the quality, and nearly everything else in between, Samick made the … It features a riser height of 18-inches, brace height ranging from 6.9 to 7.5 inches, and draw weights ranging from 30 to 70 pounds. To learn more about the history of the recurve bow and how they work, check out this Wikipedia entry. Smartriser | XM1 Olympic Recurve Riser 25" | from The Archery Shop Ltd From £1099.99 - The Smartriser XM1 is a cutting edge innovation on Recurve Risers’ market - 966 grams made of … A notable feature of the Saber is that it is equipped with VEM (Vibration Escape Modules) that reduce noise and make the firing of the arrow smoother. Best Recurve Bow Reviews 2021 Samick Sage Takedown Recurve Bow. Padouk Wood, a material not commonly found on more well-known brands. Bows comes with a string out of the box. Hunters of all experience levels will find the Spirit a worthwhile tool. The riser is constructed out of Padouk Wood, a material not commonly found on more well-known brands. Many users have complimented the Sage’s power in the smaller draw weights, mainly the 25-35lb weight. The package also includes a B-50 bowstring and arrow rest. In the hands of an experienced archer, the recurve bow is an extremely useful hunting weapon. Arrows should never be shot into hard targets, including wood. The warm wax will penetrate fibers and bond them while the leather removes any excess. Five of these are takedowns, and only one is a one-piece. The bottom limb should not come in contact with the ground. The wood is made of. If you are new to archery then it makes for a great beginner bow, although more skilled archers do also recommend it as a very good bow. Original Best Recurve Bow is made of just one material. You now have all the information you need to make an educated purchase, and to acquire a recurve that is a perfect match for you.You could basically buy any of the bows I’ve discussed above at random, and you’re more than likely to be very pleased – as long as you make sure the draw weight matches your body build, as shown in the chart above. Many previous users called this bow “a work of art.”. Martin Archery has been in the industry since 1951 when the company was first established. The new owner seeks to integrate the best technology for manufacturing compound bows. You should also be wary of threading in the string. in Asia. This bow is nicely polished and boasts a high-strength casting aluminum riser, as well as strong fiberglass limb made of maple. The bow measures 60 inches and has a draw length of 22 to 28 inches. A bow that cannot adapt to changes in the atmosphere — This can lead to potential damage to the structure of the recurve bow in the future. Once you have your wingspan measurement, divide that by 2.5 to determine your draw length (4). This bow offers an AMO string length of 62 inches and a total mass of 2 pounds, 3 ounces. Bows with a metal riser (the middle part of a bow) are extremely durable and you can keep the riser literally forever! Beginner’s bows will come with a great quality. Mandarin Duck isn’t as well known of a brand, but the. Mid-range: Better-quality bows, available in a … The SAS Spirit is a 66” take down bow with a handful of different sizes for your convenience. Hoyt was officially established in 1921. However, if you are just using the bow for a bit of target practice, the weight of the bow should not be a profound concern. With a draw weight ranging from 20 to 110 pounds, this is one of the most versatile bows on the market today. Using beeswax or the special string lubricant, start by applying to the entire string as well as the serving. The riser on this bow is made of three different kinds of laminated wood, and the limbs are made of Hard Rock maple and laminated with fiberglass, providing a durable bow that will last for many hunting or archery range trips. Have you looked into the bow manufacturer and how long the company has been in business? The recurve bow differs from the longbow in that the bowstring connects with the bow’s structure. Excellent design, stable performance, beautiful appearance, cheap price, are all because of we are OEM factory for many big archery bow brands. 15 Items The Red Cross Wants You To Stockpile. Some of the primary accessories to consider include stringers to help get the bowstring on the bow more easily, and a bow holder to ensure the safekeeping of your recurve bow when it is not in use. Static spine is the stiffness of the arrow shaft when the arrow is at rest. Made specifically for right-handed shooters, this bow is crafted for the most comfortable user experience possible. Since these bows are pretty popular, the stock and inventory can shift around a bit. At the very end, I must mention that you can order and pay for all the above-mentioned bows online, preferably using video id verification systems such as Fully-Verified, just to make sure your transaction and your data are secure. The exterior of the limbs might be camo dipped for additional color, or the limbs might be a solid color like black. Weatherford seeks to revive the ideals of the founder of the company, Gail Martin. Another amazing recurve bow from Martin Archery, the Hunter is a right-handed bow widely celebrated as “perhaps the most successful traditional bow ever made.” Built for exceptional speed, it’s an excellent bow for experienced archery hunters. The riser comes pre-drilled for a variety of accessories such as bolt rest, sight, and stabilizer. Fletching is a noun that refers to the feathers of an arrow. It’s also a great bow for experienced bow fishers. The draw weight of the Bear Firebird is 30 to 35 pounds, meaning its a better bow for learning to shoot, rather than hunting. Starter Kit: There’s no need to spend a lot of money to determine if you want to live the recurve lifestyle. As of 2015, the company entered the market with 14 brand new compound bows, a revamped takedown bow product line, and bows that have been added for both target archery as well as bow fishing lines. Fletching helps to stabilize the arrow shaft and gives and arrow natural spin during flight. A more informed decision will result in the purchase of a recurve bow that’s truly going to be a good fit. This 60” model comes with a couple of different draw weights between 30-60 lbs, perfect for the serious marksman or hunter. The PSE Razorback Recurve Bow can be the best choice for children and in the case of women it also suitable according to those who already have a great hand on it. It is a gorgeous bow! The 60″ Snake is a true full size bow for the price you would pay for a toy. Mike’s Gear Reviews have come up with six of the best recurve bows that you can buy online. Dynamic spine is the actual spine of the arrow when it is in flight. The benefit of a takedown bow is that if something breaks you can replace a part instead of the entire bow. Great deals on our extensive range of recurve risers from top archery brands. The limbs are made of eastern hard maple laminations and black fiberglass and limb tips are crafted of Bubinga with black fiberglass overlays. There are other versions of the 58” Black Bear including 40 and 50 lb draw weights. Southwest Archery USA Takedown Risers Replacement Risers for all Southwest Archery Takedown Recurve Bows! This makes the Spyder one of the more versatile bows on the market at 28” draw length. Click & Collect. Experts recommend a recurve bow less than three pounds in overall weight if you plan to use the bow for actual hunting. This takedown bow’s handle comes with built-in sight and arrow resting mounting holes so you can make your own additions if necessary. Clearly, Weatherford has put a breath of life back into the company as he pursues business success backed by dedication, passion, and hard work. The design is natural, elegant and absolutely beautiful. Samick Sage – Best Takedown Bow; Southwest Spyder – Best Recurve Bow For Money ; Tigershark – Recurve Bow with Stabilizer; PSE Razorback – Best Budget Recurve Bow The bow has a 60-inch length, a leather side plate, bear hair mat, and an arrow shelf cut on center. You will be treated to a blend of Maple and Dymondwood, which gives the riser a comfortable grip. Bintangor, Makore and Chuglam materials, which are common in SAS products. In contrast, some manufacturers are not as reputable and may produce a bow of substandard quality. The Samick Sage is a wide and powerful 62″ bow that is a perfect weapon for all ages. By the late 1940s, Bear Archery moved to Michigan. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Some new bow buyers wonder if they should invest in a left handed or right handed bow. An executive, Rich Weatherford, saw promise in Martin Archery and thought the business would be a good investment to turn a profit and create American jobs. The framework was originally designed in ancient Egypt. There are a couple of draw weights available and the 45lb version seems to be a popular seller. When you look at a recurve bow the equipment’s structure features a riser in the middle and two limbs extending from the riser. Former Magnavox Corporate engineer Pete Shepley offered his ideas to other, already established companies, but when they didn’t bite, he decided to pursue his passion for archery full-time and started up his own company. If you are ambidextrous it does not matter, as long as you are comfortable holding the bow. All Southwest Archery risers are made out of naturally sourced wood an Compared to other takedown and recurve bows, the Courage is remarkably easy to construct and use. Designed for experienced archers looking to upgrade to a more comfortable, vibration-free recurve bow, the Martin Archery Jaguar offers a lightweight design that’s also sturdy due to the inclusion of aluminum and magnesium. This puts added stress on the lower limb tip and can result in significant damage over time. It is constructed of are hard maple wood with black fiberglass above and below the handles. It comes in either a 48” or 54” string version and between 12-22 lbs draw weights. Many users have complimented the Sage’s power in the smaller draw weights, mainly the 25-35lb weight. Regardless of the size you get, it’s still moderately priced at just over $100. Flexible finance options and special prices for Clubs. Then use a small piece of clean, soft leather to rub the string vigorously in order to heat the wax and burnish the string. We don't have much control on the situations around us, but we do have control on how much we can... 10 Best Hot Tents (2021 Update) Buyer's Guide. Our list of the 10 Best Recurve Bows will help you simplify your choice and our Buyer’s Guide contains essential information when choosing a recurve bow that’s right for you. The price of the bow is right around $400.00. We thank you for supporting our business! Click here for the lowest price on Amazon. The physical stiffness of the arrow, the length of the arrow, and the weight of the point affect the dynamic spine. Every experienced outdoorsman understands one cardinal rule when it comes to gas stoves: don’t bring your stove inside the tent. Discover over 218 of our best selection of Related Search, Hot Search, Ranking Keywords on AliExpress.com with top-selling Related Search, Hot Search, Ranking Keywords brands. Dealers in sporting goods stores or archery shops are also useful for recommendations. Samwick gives you a number of options to choose from right or left handed and eight different draw weights ranging from 25-65lbs. What kind of bows does the company make? Many customers have remarked on the Courage’s all-around prowess-perfect for target shooting and hunting. Most of companies are making bows for fun kids toys these days. The structure of the bow is rich and deep brown hardwood laminates. The Takedown Bow is one that can be taken apart for ease of transport from one place to another. There are many useful charts online to help you find the correct arrow length (5). After seeing a documentary on bow hunting, Bear became interested in archery and crafting his own arrows, bows, and strings, and he mastered the art through the teaching of Art Young. Now that you’ve read our list of the 10 Best Recurve Bows, you need to know how to narrow down to just one. Carbon Fiber VS. Aluminum Risers | What Recurve Riser Type is Best? A great bow for right-handed shooters looking for solid performance at a reasonable price, the Takedown Hunting Recurve Bow from Toparchery is a total length of 56 inches and offers a maximum draw length of 30 inches. Each choice is reliable and available with really beatable package. Sights with carbon extensions aren’t required, but they save weight on the riser and absorb shock during the shot. or Best Offer. If you invest in a Basic Recurve Bow, which is the least expensive option, the bow is made of opposing grains put together with glue or wood laminates. There are two types of spine you should be aware of, the dynamic spine and the static spine. To be able to make long shots, a longer recurve bow is necessary. The manufacturer has assured this by rounding the edges of the metal riser and limb pockets to provide a sleeker, lightweight bow. The brand new compound bows are sporting high-end, durable upper and lower limbs. bow utilizes the same wood and fiberglass materials as most adult and advanced bows do. There are many types made from different materials, including rubber, wool, and fur. In addition to the bow, you also get an arm guard and arrow rest with your purchase. The company has more than 20 patents for archery products and bow design. Here are a few things to consider while you are looking to buy the best recurve bow on the market. The formula for determining bow performance is the combination of assessing how a bow shoots, how it feels when used by the archer, the accuracy of the shot, and the level of smoothness the archer experiences when making the draw. Samick has designed the Sage to be easy to swap limbs to increase or decrease the draw weight for different shooters. is a higher-end one-piece bow that sports a 58” string. Hope you shoot straight and your arrows find their targets. Be sure to select the correct model riser from this listing as well as the appropriate hand orientation that you wish to achieve from your bow. Are there any materials I shouldn’t shoot into? The recurve bow is a weapon that can be traced back to 2000 B.C.E. Many hunters like recurve bows because they are lightweight, easy to use, and shorter and faster than other options. The market today is saturated with recurve bows, so separating a decent bow from an excellent one can be difficult. The bow’s “almost indestructible” design makes it a great fit for youth camps, backyard shooters, or anyone looking to have fun and improve their archery skills. #1 Best Seller in Archery Recurve Bows $139.99 Olympic Recurve Riser,25" Barebow ILF Riser,Aluminum CNC Milling,Left Hand and Right Handed, fit for ILF Limbs Find the greatest selection of Archery Equipment, Archery Supplies and Archery Products at Lancaster Archery Supply - The World Leader in 3D and Target Archery since 1983. Take for example the longbow when it was used in medieval England — the bow was often a bit taller than the shooter and the greater size of the bow allowed it to cover a distance of some 200 yards. Before you make that important bow investment, make sure you cover all your bases. If you’re a bow hunter, a string silencer can go along way towards helping you remain stealthy. Which means any ILF Riser will fit with any set of ILF Limbs, no matter the brand. A recurve sight helps to see the target with greater clarity and from a distance. It is sometimes identified as a bracer. There are a couple of draw weights available and the 45lb version seems to be a popular seller. Getting a recurve bow with the appropriate draw weight is crucial for your shot to be accurate. A good grip helps to minimize bow vibration following arrow release. Keep in mind that this particular model is a right-handed version. The package includes 2 string nocks, 2 right-handed stick-on arrow rests, and 2 left-handed stick-on arrow rests. A recurve riser is the centre of the bow. The arm guard is actually a sheath that you place on your bow arm. In addition to the bow, you also get an arm guard and arrow rest with your purchase. Home Bows You need to determine your draw weight based on your own gender and body weight. A modern recurve bow will make you a better shooter and deadly hunter. If you plan to use a recurve bow primarily for hunting, however, you should make sure to buy a heavier bow. It has a number of different sizes (some with stringing tools) and of course, left or right handed options. There are other versions of the 58” Black Bear including 40 and 50 … And this probably is true. All you need to do is changing the limbs when you need a higher draw weight. First, make sure never to leave a bow braced when it is not in use. Product Code: 722933 Mybo Rio Recurve Riser - 25" - Left Handed - Lavender Pink It doesn’t have any hardpoints for attachments, leaving it a simple rest and pull bow. For other males who weigh 160 or greater, the recommended recurve bow weight is between 40 and 55 pounds. The SinoArt Falcon is a 60-inch bow forged from aluminum-magnesium alloy. Whatever your fancy, one of the 7 best recurve bows will hit the mark. When considering bow weight a lighter recurve bow will serve you well. This bow comes with an adjustable arrow rest and stabilizer, and the hard plastic carrying case includes a Zebco 808 bowfish reel, fish arrow with a fish point, and no-glove string release. The riser is made of three types of wood: chuglam, gmelina arborea, and beech. Each limb has an end portion that curves out and slightly back, resulting in a recurve. The Ragim Archery Black Bear is a higher-end one-piece bow that sports a 58” string. There are other versions of the 58” Black Bear including 40 and 50 lb draw weights. How do I properly take care of my bowstring? Take for example the takedown recurve, where you can remove both limbs from their connection with the bow’s riser by unscrewing the screws that connect the parts. You can also check out the. These tips are available in leather, plastic, and rubber, and they cost very little, so there’s no excuse not to have them! Modern recurve bows are made of space-age materials and are the tool of choice for archery events at the Olympic Games (6). When we speak of physique, this includes whether you are right or left-handed. As usual, you can purchase a left or right-handed version. An arrow rest is an accessory that attaches flush to the bow’s riser and holds the arrow in position until you release the bowstring. This makes the Spyder one of the more versatile bows on the market at 28” draw length. Of course, the specific features of your bow will be based on your particular user interests and your current archery skill level. You can also click & collect from our 25m archery range and store in Lancashire. Additional compound options include the Pro Edge Elite, Podium X Elite, and Pro Comp, and Elite FX. So far, Martin Archery has separate listings for its individual bows. If there is a draw weight less than 40 pounds and you attempt to cover an length of greater than 15 yards, it is more likely to miss a lot of shots during the hunt. The riser is constructed out of Padouk Wood, a material not commonly found on more well-known brands. Best Recurve Bow Under $300. Many archers call this “fuzzing.”. If you are right-handed, you will buy a bow to hold in your left hand, and if you are left handed, you will buy a bow to hold in the right hand. Avoid leaving your bow in the sun for extended periods and, if your bow gets hot, wait until it cools down to brace. The package includes a silica gel finger saver, which allows for easy finger release without a glove or tab. Most archers will be comfortable using a standard 25-inch riser for their target recurve bow. The main factor that determines whether an arrow travels straight or veers off the desired path is called “spine.”. This takedown bow’s handle comes with built-in sight and arrow resting mounting holes so you can make your own additions if necessary. If the bow is for a female or youth, weighing closer to two pounds is ideal. When the bowstring was removed on earlier bows, the bow limbs jutted forward from the bow’s grip. As your strength improves, upgrade to a bow with a higher draw weight. For the purpose of hunting live prey, a bow with a minimum draw weight of 40 to 45 pounds is required. 01202-745 065 01202-749 565 There are certain things to watch out for when buying a recurve bow and there are definitely some coveted features to keep in mind when purchasing a bow. £550.00. The bow features a Dacron Flemish string and is crowned. Uncomfortable poorly made bow risers — The riser of the bow is the portion in the mild of the upper and lower limb. One way to get a good idea about what bow might serve you well is to talk to other archers. Three new product lines have been added to the company since 2014 including accessories, compounds, and takedowns. In the past, horsemen used recurve bows as a form of protection. Poor quality bowstring — The bowstring needs to be of the highest quality which also means you will need to wax the string occasionally to ensure the bowstring’s integrity. It is manufactured with a strong nylon bow riser and fiberglass laminated bow limbs. Choosing the right arrows requires consideration of the draw weight and draw length of your desired recurve bow. The Combat Archery Takedown is a 54-inch, ambidextrous recurve bow with a 25-pound draw weight. Essentially, the takedown bow is all about convenience and ease of transport, and it is in no way a necessity. Purchasing a Best Recurve Bow for Beginners is the same as deciding your archery style. For older children who weigh anywhere between 100 and 130 pounds, the recommended beginner recurve bow weight is between 15 and 25 pounds. by Martin archery is a powerful bow, with this particular model holds a 29 lbs drawing weight. SANLIDA B7 ILF RECURVE BOW RISER This ILF recurve bow performance excellent during Competitive competitions. It doesn’t have any hardpoints for attachments, leaving it a simple rest and pull bow. is a wide and powerful 62″ bow that is a perfect weapon for all ages. The draw weight is the amount of force put on the bowstring to make a desired shot. Pro: Inexpensive and hard to harm Con: Only comes in single draw weight. This bow offers a maximum safe draw length of 33 inches and bow body length of 145 centimeters. You should consider taking a close look at reviews online, especially those written by users of the product in question. Some recurve bows come with special features. The string on the recurve bow has a few inches of contact with the end of each bow limb, whereas the string on a longbow connects at two distinct points. Many archers tend to lean on their bows. First, restring the bow with a stringer tool.